1 Kings 16:22

Authorized King James Version

But the people that followed Omri prevailed against the people that followed Tibni the son of Ginath: so Tibni died, and Omri reigned.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֶּֽחֱזַ֤ק
prevailed
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#2
הָעָ֕ם
But the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י
that followed
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#5
עָמְרִֽי׃
Omri
omri, an israelite
#6
אֶת
against
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#7
הָעָ֕ם
But the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#8
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י
that followed
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#10
תִּבְנִ֔י
Tibni
tibni, an israelite
#11
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
גִּינַ֑ת
of Ginath
ginath, an israelite
#13
וַיָּ֣מָת
died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#14
תִּבְנִ֔י
Tibni
tibni, an israelite
#15
וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#16
עָמְרִֽי׃
Omri
omri, an israelite

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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